进行时态语法总结 第1篇
A)意义：将来要发生的动作或状态。
B)常用的时间状语：tomorrow, next month, in two weeks, 等。
C)除了用shall/will之外的将来表达法：
a) is/am/are going to do，意为“打算、准备、马上就要”。
eg. It’s going to rain.
b) is/am/are to do，意为“（计划好/安排好）要......”
eg. The new underground railway is to be opened to traffic next year.
c)is/am/are about to do，意为“马上就要”。
eg. Hurry up! The plane is about to take off.
d) 某些动词（主要是一些表示位置移动的动词）可用一般现在时态或现在进行时态表示将来的动作。
eg. The train leaves for Beijing at 8:30 this evening.
He is going to London next week.
4．现在进行时态
A)意义：表示在说话的同时或最近一个阶段正在发生的动作。
B)常用的时间状语：now, these days, at present, at the moment, 等。
C)有时可以和always, constantly, forever等时间状语连用，表示说话人的某中特殊的感情。
eg. He is always thinking of others.
Mrs. Smith is constantly quarreling with her neighbors.
D)有些瞬间动词可以用进行时态表示“马上就要......”
eg. The old man is dying.
E)英语中有些表示状态、感觉、心理活动的动词没有进行时态，如know, understand, believe, like, love, see, hear, seem, 等等。
5．过去进行时态
A)意义：表示过去某个时刻正在做的动作。
B)常用的时间状语：this time yesterday, at 9:00 last night, 等。
C)有些动词（主要是一些表示位置移动等的动词和瞬间动词）的过去进行时态可以表示过去将来的意义。
eg. I was told that she was leaving for Australia the next morning.
*6．将来进行时态
A)意义：表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作。
B)常用的时间状语：this time tomorrow, at 9:00 next Sunday morning, 等。
eg. What will you be doing at 9:00 on June 7next year?
7．现在完成时态
A)意义：a. 表示过去某个时刻开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。（只有部分延续性动词，如live, work, study, 等可以表示这一意义）
eg. I have lived in Shanghai since I was born.
He has been married for half a year.
b. 表示过去做过的某一个动作对现在的影响。
eg. I have seen this film. It’s fantastic!
Jack is playing video games, because he has done his homework.
B)常用的时间状语：a. since 1990, for 9 years,等。
b. already, yet, just, now, this week, never, ever, so far, up till now, lately, in the past/last few years, 等。
C)b组所表示的现在完成时态与过去时态的区别：虽然现在完成时态b组表示的动作也是发生在过去，但它强调的是与现在的关系，而过去时态只表示过去发生的动作，叙述一个事实。试比较：
eg. 1) He went to Beijing two days ago.
He has gone to Beijing.
2) Henry lost his mobile phone yesterday, but found it later.
Henry has lost his mobile phone again.
D)瞬间动词要表示“一直到现在”，不能直接用“完成时态加for”的方式，必须用其他句型。
eg. 他离开上海已经三天了。
He has left Shanghai. He left three days ago.
He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
It is three days since he left Shanghai.
进行时态语法总结 第2篇
A)意义：表示过去某个时刻之前所做的动作，即“过去的过去”。所以一般要用过去完成时态的话，句子中或上下文一定有一个过去时态的动作或时间状语做比较，才能用。
eg. He had learned English before he went to Canada.
B)常用的时间状语：by the end of last year 等。
C)在用间接引语时，主句的动词是过去时态，用来替换直接引语中的过去时态或现在完成时态。
eg. He asked the girl, “Where have you been?”
→ He asked the girl where she had been.
He said, “I cleaned the classroom yesterday.”
→ He said that he had cleaned the room the day before.
D)有些动词（如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等）的过去完成时态可表示过去事实上没有实现的希望、计划等。
eg. I had hoped to attend the party, but I was too busy.
进行时态语法总结 第3篇
A)意义：表示一个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。（同现在完成时态的第一种意义）
B)常用时间状语：since ..., for ..., so far, up till now 等。
C)现在完成进行时态与现在完成时态的比较：
只有现在完成时态的第一种意义的那些动词，它们的现在完成与现在完成进行两种时态表示的意义相同，可以互换使用。
eg. I have studied here for 3 years. = I have been studying here for 3 years.
而其他的一些动词，使用两种时态，意义就各不相同了。
试比较： The little boy has read the text. （小男孩已经读过课文了。）
The little boy has been reading the text. （小男孩一直在读课文。）
试翻译：1）从上午九点开始我就一直在做功课。
I have been doing my homework since 9 in the morning.
2）今天的功课我已经做好了。
I have done today’s homework.